Taj Mahal History
The Taj Mahal is one of the seven wonders of the world because of its unmatched beauty and grandeur. Taj Mahal is considered an example of love. It commemorates the undying love of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and his favorite Begum Mumtaz Mahal. Tourists come from far and wide to see the beauty of the Taj Mahal located in Agra and are amazed to see its amazing beauty.
Taj Mahal is one of the major tourist destinations of India, due to which tourism in India has also got a lot of boost. At the same time, Taj Mahal has also been included in the list of World Heritage due to its attractiveness. There is a very interesting story behind the construction of the Taj Mahal, let us know the complete information about the history of Taj Mahal, its architecture, attractiveness and grand design -
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| Taj Mahal Front View |
When and who got the Taj Mahal built and its history
The Mughal emperor Shah Jahan ruled India from 1628 AD to 1658 AD due to his efficient strategy. Shah Jahan was an esoteric lover of architecture and architecture, so he built many historical buildings during his reign, out of which Taj Mahal is his most famous building, whose beauty is discussed all over the world.
The Taj Mahal is one of the most famous historical buildings in the world. Mughal emperor Shah Jahan started its construction in 1632 AD in memory of his most favorite Begum Mumtaz Mahal after her death. Let us tell you that Taj Mahal is a huge mausoleum of Mumtaz Mahal, hence it is also called "Mumtaz's Tomb". The Mughal emperor Shah Jahan had built the Taj Mahal to keep his love forever.
This most beautiful building in the world was built in the memory of Mumtaz Mahal
Khurram alias Shah Jahan married Arjumand Banu Begum (Mumtaz Mahal) in 1612 AD after being inspired by her beauty. After which she became his dearest and favorite Begum. Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan loved his Begum Mumtaz Mahal so much that he could not stay away from her even for a moment, even he used to take her with him on his political tour and with the advice of Mumtaz Begum, he started his rule. Used to take all the decisions related to work and used to issue royal orders only after Mumtaz's seal.
And in 1631, when Mumtaz Mahal was giving birth to her 14th child, she died due to severe labor pain. On the other hand, Shah Jahan was completely broken from inside by the death of his beloved Begum, and after that he started living very inconsolable, then he decided to make "Mumtaz's Tomb" to keep his love immortal, which later Became famous by the name of Taj Mahal. Therefore, it is also considered a symbol of the unmatched love of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz.
When was the Taj Mahal built and how long did it take to build it?
The construction work of Taj Mahal, considered an example of love, was completed after a long time of about 23 years. Small details have been taken care of in the carving and decoration of the Taj Mahal made of white marble. This is the reason that even after so many years of construction, people are convinced of its beauty and it is one of the seven wonders of the world.
Let us tell you that Mughal emperor Shah Jahan started the construction of Taj Mahal in 1632 AD, but its construction work could be completed only in 1653 AD. Although the work of building this very special mausoleum of Mumtaz was completed in 1643 AD itself, but after that it took about 10 more years to build its structure according to scientific importance and architecture, in this way the world's This grand historical heritage was completely completed in 1653 AD.
Many Indian architecture including Hindu, Islamic, Mughal have been included in the making of Taj Mahal. Located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, this grand and magnificent building was built by about 20 thousand laborers under the leadership of Mughal craftsman Ustad Ahmad Lahairi.
However, there is also a myth related to the laborers who built the Taj Mahal that, after the construction of the Taj Mahal was completed, the hands of all the artisans were cut off by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. So that no other building like Taj Mahal can be built in the world. At the same time, this is also said to be a major reason behind Taj Mahal being the most unique and wonderful building in the world.
Cost to build Taj Mahal
The Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan spent lavishly in building the Taj Mahal, which is considered to be the pride of India, while his son Aurangzeb opposed it a lot.
Let us tell you that in building this grand mausoleum of Mumtaz Mahal, Shah Jahan spent about 20 lakh rupees at that time, which is about 827 million dollars and 52.8 billion rupees today.
Taj Mahal Architecture
The Taj Mahal located in Agra is a unique and wonderful monument in itself, which is famous all over the world for its unique architecture. It is a valuable historical heritage made of white marble stones, which is a unique specimen of Indian, Islamic, Mughal and Persian architecture.
Great care was taken in the construction of the Taj Mahal, along with ancient Mughal traditions and Persian architectural style. Considered a symbol of unmatched love, Taj Mahal is one of the seven wonders of the world because of its grandeur, beauty and attractiveness. Precious and very expensive white marble stones have been used in the construction of this historical monument, Taj Mahal, built during the Mughal period.
Let us tell you that the Mughal rulers used red sandstone in the construction of most of the historical buildings during their reign, but the use of white marble stones in the construction of Taj Mahal is special in itself, which further enhances its beauty. Let's give
About 28 different types of stones have been used in the construction of this very beautiful and attractive building. Which always shines and never turns black. At the same time, the specialty of many stones is that they keep shining in the light of the moon. On the other hand, during Sharad Purnima, the beauty of the Taj Mahal increases even more due to the shining of the stones.
One of the most beautiful buildings in the world, the Taj Mahal has very beautiful carvings on its walls. Keeping in mind the small aspects in making this grand monument, it has been given a very attractive and royal design, hence this historical heritage built during the Mughal period is included in the list of famous world heritage sites.
Outside this wonderful historical building of Indo-Islamic architecture, there is a very high gate made of very beautiful red stones, which is famous as Buland Darwaza. There is a huge dome about 275 feet high on the top of the Taj Mahal, which increases its attractiveness even more. Apart from this, many other small domes have also remained.
Under the dome of the Taj Mahal, the tombs of two irreconcilably loving lovers, Mumtaz and Shah Jahan, also remain, but these tombs are not believed to be genuine. His real tomb is built in the basement below, where usually it is not allowed to go. Everyone gets mesmerized by the beauty and grandeur of the semi-circular shaped Taj Mahal and gets drawn towards it.
Parts of Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal Entry Gate : The main entrance of this most beautiful and grand monument of the world, Taj Mahal, is from the south gate. The length of this entry gate is 151 feet and the width is 117 feet. Many other small gates are also built around and beside this entrance, through which the tourists who come here enter the main complex of Taj Mahal and enjoy its beautiful view.
Taj Mahal Main Gate : The main gate of Taj Mahal, a unique building of Mughal architecture located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, is made of red sandstone. Standing 30 meters high, this main gate of the Taj Mahal has holy verses from the Quran carved on it, adding to its beauty.A small dome is also built over it. On the other hand, the specialty of the main gate of the Taj Mahal is that it appears to be shaped like letter writing, which has been carved with great understanding and skill.
Taj Mahal Park : Taj Mahal, one of the 7 wonders of the world, is unique in itself due to its beautiful carvings and workmanship, but the lush green gardens built in its premises are enhancing its beauty even more.Let us tell you that there are four beautiful gardens, which are spread on both sides of it. While the tourists who come here get mesmerized by the beauty of Taj Mahal, and also take pictures to cherish this moment forever and make it more special.
Taj Museum : There is a platform in the middle of this grand Taj Mahal, on the left side of which is the Taj Museum, which is very finely carved by the artisans, and this museum also attracts the attention of the tourists.
Mosque of the Taj Mahal : On the left side of this world famous and grand historical heritage, the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan has built a magnificent mosque with red sandstone. This grand mosque has been constructed near the grand tomb of Mumtaz Mahal.
Tomb of Mumtaz Mahal : The main attraction of this best building in the world is the mausoleum of Shah Jahan's favorite Begum Mumtaz Mahal. This mausoleum has been built using large white marble stones. At the same time, the round dome on the top of this tomb is increasing its attraction even more. Each side of this magnificent mausoleum, built in a square shape, is about 55 meters. And the shape of this building is octagon.Four beautiful minarets are also built in the mausoleum, which seem to be the frame of this grand building. Along with this, let us also tell you that this mausoleum, built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, is spread over about 42 acres of land, while being surrounded by beautiful green gardens from all sides, it looks very beautiful, while the world Tourists from every corner of the world are drawn to admire the beauty of this magnificent building.The tomb of Mumtaz Begum built inside this magnificent Taj Mahal, which is considered a symbol of the sacred love of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz, on the top of the mausoleum, a huge dome made of white marble stone, is decorated like an inverted urn, which is surrounded by beauty. The moon is setting
Beautiful minarets built at the four corners of the Taj Mahal : This unique monument of Hindu, Muslim and Mughal architecture has beautiful minarets about 40 meters high at the four corners of the Taj Mahal, which are further enhancing its beauty. At the same time, these minarets are not straight like other minarets but are slightly inclined outwards.At the same time, behind the outward inclination of these minarets, it is argued that, if the minaret falls in any disastrous situation, then these minarets will fall outwards only, it will not cause any damage to the main building of Taj Mahal.Canopies made in Taj Mahal:Beautiful umbrellas of small sizes have been made to support the huge dome of this grand building, which is considered to be an example of love, from its base, the tomb of Shah Jahan's Begum Mumtaz Mahal gets brilliant light, which is very attractive to see. It seems
The beautiful Kalash built on top of the Taj Mahal : A very beautiful urn made of bronze is built on the huge dome built on the top of this most beautiful and historical heritage of the world, Taj Mahal. At the same time, the beautiful shape of the moon is also made on this urn, the pointed tip of this urn and the shape of the moon appears like a trishul, which according to the belief of Hindu religion shows the symbol of Lord Shiva.
Beautiful writings written in Taj Mahal : The articles on this grand building, which is considered to be the pride of India, are written in Persian and florid thuluth script, in which many suras are described, while many verses of the Quran are present in this surah.
External structure and decoration of Taj Mahal : Taj Mahal is famous all over the world for its unique architecture and beautiful design. It is a unique example of Indian, Islamic, Mughal and Persian architecture. Which has been very beautifully carved and it has been carved keeping in mind many small nuances.The huge dome of this magnificent mausoleum of Mumtaz Mahal rests exceptionally on a large drum, whose total height is 44.41 meters.
Interior design and decoration : There is also a crypt under this grand mausoleum of Mumtaz Mahal, generally tourists are not allowed to go here. Under this tomb there are 4 different chambers with about 8 corners. In the center of this room are the grand and attractive tombs of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal.Let us tell you that inside this most beautiful building of the world, the tomb of Shah Jahan is built on the left side, which is at some height from the tomb of Mumtaz Mahal and is built just below the giant dome. While the tomb of Mumtaz Mahal is situated in the middle of the marble lattice, on which the verses of the Quran are written in Persian in a very beautiful way.Both these beautiful tombs are decorated with precious stones and marble nets are made around these tombs. At the same time, the sound control inside this grand building is excellent.
Taj Mahal as a world heritage and a major tourist destination : Taj Mahal is famous all over the world because of its amazing architecture and beauty. To see its vastness and beauty, tourists come here from every corner of the world and praise its beauty. One of the seven wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal, considered a symbol of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz's unmatched love, is also one of the most prominent tourist destinations in the world.Every year lakhs of tourists come here not only from the country but also from abroad. The Taj Mahal is also the main source of tourism income for the Government of India, this grand Taj Mahal built by Shah Jahan was included in the 7 wonders of the world in the year 2007 due to its grandeur and attractiveness.
Symbol of Love Taj Mahal 💓 : This most beautiful building of the world built in the Mughal period has been built on the banks of Yamuna river in Agra city of Uttar Pradesh. Its beautiful design and attractive architecture attract everyone towards it. Built in memory of Mumtaz Begum, this beautiful historical building reminds us of the immortal love story of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Begum.
This magnificent building made of white marble stones looks like a dream paradise, and its royal design attracts everyone. The view of the gardens of beautiful flower gardens built around this historical world heritage Taj Mahal and its reflection falling in the pond in the middle of it is very captivating.
Under the huge dome of this hemispherical historical monument, in a room, there is a magnificent tomb of Begum Mumtaz Mahal, the favorite of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. Along with this, beautiful carvings have been done with stones using royal artifacts on its walls. Not only this, some verses of the Quran have been written using beautiful glass pieces. Apart from this, the very attractive minarets built at the four corners of the Taj Mahal also enhance the beauty of this building.
The amazing beauty of this royal historical monument made of white marble stones is maximum in the moonlight night of full moon. It is seen shining with the rays of the moon, people come from far and wide to see its wonderful shade, there is a lot of crowd here on this day.
Facts About Taj Mahal
- The Taj Mahal building built during the Mughal period is the only such building, which has been constructed with white marble stones. It took a long time of about 23 years to build this grand monument, which was built not only by Indian laborers but also by laborers from Turkey and Persia.
- The Taj Mahal in Agra is built on a base of wood that needs moisture to stay strong, and the Yamuna river keeps this moisture.
- The fountains that have been installed in the middle of the main road leading to the Taj Mahal, one of the seven wonders of the world, are not connected by any pipe, but there is a copper tank under each fountain, all these tanks are filled at the same time, and When there is pressure, water is also released in it.
- The Mughal emperor Shah Jahan wanted to build a black Taj Mahal like the Taj Mahal, but before that Shah Jahan was taken hostage by his ruthless son Aurangzeb, due to which his wish could not be fulfilled.
- Goods were brought from about 8 different countries to make the Taj Mahal. And about 1500 elephants were used to carry its construction material.
- Aurangabad has a replica of this magnificent and historical monument Taj Mahal, which is popularly known as 'Mini Taj'. In reality it is "Wife's Tomb".
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