What comes to our mind when we talk about Rajasthan? Beautiful palaces, majestic camel rides and fascinating heritage. The ancient architecture definitely makes Rajasthan royal. So let's know about this prosperous Rajasthan today.
History of Rajasthan
State Name : Rajasthan
Capital of Rajasthan : Jaipur
Statehood : 30 March 1949
Major languages of the state : Rajasthani
Hindi
English
Sindhi
Marwari
Sanskrit language
Urdu
Punjabi
Gujarati
In terms of area, the state's place in the country (Areawise State Rank in India) : first place (1st)
In terms of population, the state's place in the country : seventh (7th)
The total population of the state (Population of Rajasthan) : 6,85,48,437 (according to the 2011 census)
Literacy Rate of State : 69.70 percent (%)
State Animal of Rajasthan : Camel and Chinkara deer
Major bird (State Bird of Rajasthan) : Great Indian Bustard / Godwan
The main tree of the state : Khejri / Gaaf tree
Main flower (State Flower of Rajasthan) : Rohida flower
State game of Rajasthan : Basketball
The main fruits of the state (State Fruit of Rajasthan) : date, blackberry
Folk Dance of Rajasthan : Ghoomar
Total number of districts under the state (Jile of Rajasthan) : 33 (Thirty Three)
Total number of tehsil : 244 (as per 2011 census)
Total number of rural departments under the state (Villages in State) : 44,795
The largest district of the state : jaisalmer
The total number of Nagar Parishads present in Rajasthan : 34 (Thirty Four)
The total number of Gram Panchayats present in Rajasthan (Total Panchayat in Rajasthan) :9177
State Code of Rajasthan : 8 (Eight)
Rajasthan is a state situated in the north-west of India. The major tourist attractions in the state are the vast Thar Desert and the world's oldest monument range, the Aravalli. The Rajputana heritage seen in the temples, forts and palaces here was established by Rajput kings like Bappa Rawal, Rana Kumbha, Rana Sanga and Rana Pratap. The history of this state is 5000 years old.
The history of Rajasthan can be divided into three parts – ancient, medieval and modern. Ancient period, till 1200 AD: Rajput dynasty originated and from 700 AD onwards they started living in various parts of Rajasthan. Earlier, Rajasthan had been a part of many republics. It had also been a part of the Maurya Empire.
The main republics that occupied this region included Malwa, Arjunya, Yodhya, Kushan, Saka Satrapa, Gupta and Hans. The dominance of the Rajputs in Indian history was seen during the eighth and twelfth centuries AD. The Pratiharas ruled most of Rajasthan and northern India from 750 to 1000 AD.
Between 1000 and 1200 AD, Rajasthan had to struggle between the Chalukyas, the Paramaras and the Chauhans.
Medieval Period, 1201–170 :In 1200 AD, some part of Rajasthan came under the control of Muslim rulers. The central places of his power included Nagaur and Ajmer. Ran Thambore was also under the suzerainty. In the early 13th century AD, the most important and powerful state of Rajasthan was Mewar.
Modern Times, 1707–1947:Before the occupation of the Mughal emperor, Rajasthan was never politically bound in the thread of unity. Mughal Emperor Akbar built a unified Siddha in Rajasthan. After 1707, Mughal powers started decreasing and their influence also started decreasing.
With the decline of the Mughal Empire, the Maratha Empire set its sights on Rajasthan. In 1755 he captured Ajmer. This was followed by an attack by the Pindaris in the early 19th century.
Rajasthan language :Rajasthani is the most spoken and official language of the state. Also people use Hindi, Urdu, Sindhi, Punjabi, Sanskrit and Gujarati languages.
List of Districts of Rajasthan State –
Here we will learn about the total 33 districts present in the Indian state of Rajasthan, which we have classified according to the list given below. In terms of area, Rajasthan seems to be leading in the country, whose large area is spread in the form of desert. Still, there is no shortage in the beauty of this state, we will look at some such districts, such as –
- Ajmer
- Alwar
- Barmer
- Banswara
- Baran
- Bikaner
- Bhilwara
- Bharatpur
- Boondi
- Chittorgarh
- Churu
- Dausa
- Dungarpur
- Dholpur
- Hanumangarh
- Jalore
- Jaipur
- Jaisalmer
- jhalwar
- Jodhpur
- jhunjhunu
- Karauli
- quota
- Pratapgarh
- Pali
- Nagaur
- Sawai madhopur
- Rajsamand
- Sirohi
- Sikar
- Tonk
- Shri Ganga Nagar
- Udaipur
Culture and tradition of Rajasthan state –
Since ancient times, the Indian state of Rajasthan has got a cultural, historical and artistic heritage, in which the wonderful glorious history of the great kings here has established its own distinct identity on the country and the world. A wonderful confluence of Marwari, Sindhi, Rajput, Gujarati, Banjara lifestyle is seen in the state of Rajasthan, in which people of Gurjar and Banjara community have also been living here for many years.
In the state, you have a prominent domicile of people of Hindu, Muslim, Jain, Sikh, Christian etc., due to which the festivals related to all these religions are celebrated in the state throughout the year. Archaeological remains related to the ancient Indian Indus Civilization have also been found here at a place called Kalibangan, which clearly shows that a prosperous lifestyle was present in ancient Rajasthan.
Rajasthani language is most widely used in the state, apart from this Sindhi, Gujarati, Marwari, Urdu, English etc. languages are also used. The kings of Rana Sanga, Prithviraj Chauhan, Maharana Pratap, Gurjar, Pratihar dynasty have invaluable contribution in making the state of Rajasthan prosperous, basically Rajput, Gurjar, Marwari, Sindhi etc. people are associated with Rajasthan, strong proofs are obtained from historical documents Is.
People of Shaiva, Vaishnava, Shakta, Nath sect present in Hindu religion have been present under the state since time immemorial, apart from this famous saint of Muslim religion Moinuddin Chishti also had domicile in Rajasthan whose famous dargah named Ajmer Sharif is present in Ajmer city.
Rajasthani art is greatly appreciated in the country and the world, which includes woodwork, marble stone work, painting, sandwork, handicraft, etc. The state sees more influence of Banjara, Gurjar, Rajput civilizations and beliefs, In which, in the present lifestyle, you get to see the fascinating vision of the amalgamation of modernity and traditional Indian culture.
'Ghoomar' dance is the traditional dance form of the state, with this the state has been named Rajasthan after the name of the king's place, you can get a glimpse of it in the form of beautiful palaces, forts, gardens, ponds etc. present in the state. Is.
art culture of rajasthan :In the history of ancient and medieval India, you get to see inventions of various architecture and painting, out of which the construction of the beautiful Taj Mahal in Agra city is also related to the workmanship of Rajasthan.
The marble used in the construction of the Taj Mahal was brought in large quantities from Rajasthan, along with this the number of artisans here was also more in making this grand structure.
Rajasthan is the only state in India where artisans are present in almost all fields, including building construction, stone carving, painting, wood carving, iron industry materials, monument construction, cloth handicraft. and design covers construction, weaving, spinning, sand art, plaster and paris to interior design.
Historical forts, palaces, buildings, urban constructions, ponds, religious places, craft architectures present in the state, everywhere you see unmatched workmanship, because of this, the tourism of this state has increased in a big way for the past several decades. Where annually lakhs of people from country and abroad come to visit.
Dance and Music of Rajasthan –
As ancient as Indian civilization and culture is, we get to see as much diversity in different states within the country, and each state is preserving its own distinct and distinctive art culture. The music and dance of the state of Rajasthan is very attractive and attractive, on which more influence of civilization and beliefs of the native people is seen.
Along with classical music, there is more prevalence of Panihari, Banjara Geet, Bhajan Geet, Kirtan Sumiran Geet, Folk Geet, Thumri, Dadra, Kajri, Sufi Sangeet, Borgeet, Shyam Sangeet etc. in which the Bikaneri Gharana is famous. .
Classical music called Mehla is preferred in the royal palaces here since ancient times and it has been expanded on a large scale within the state, the music of Rajasthan is the most unique and pleasing to listen to, in which it is as if the peacock himself is dancing on this dance during the rainy season. Yes, there is a feeling of dancing of the mind.
Talking about the dance here, Ghoomar dance is the famous traditional dance form here, besides Kalbelia, Dandiya, Chari, Chang, Ger, Panihari, Gindad, Bamarsia, Teratali, Bhavai, Kutchi mare drum dance, Ghudla dance, puppet, Lur etc. The dance form also features prominently.
Food type of Rajasthan –
Like the Indian states of Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Maharashtra, the food type of the Rajasthan state is also considered very tasty and delicious, in which you get to see a lot of dishes. You will usually find at least four to five dishes in Marra's food here, in which Rajasthani food is incomplete without buttermilk.
We are giving below the details of some such major vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes, after reading which probably your mouth will start watering. Dishes included in these are like –
- Gatte
- Onion Pie
- fondant
- Mohan Maas
- Chilli Bada
- Mawa Shortbread
- red meat
- Mohan Thal
- Dal Baati Churma
- jaljeera
- Kadhi
- Masala Buttermilk
- Ghevar
- millet raab
- Moong Dal Halwa
- Kachri, tamarind, tomato, garlic mixture chutney
- Malpua
- Millet Bread with Garlic Chutney
- Balushahi
- Churma Ladoo
- Boondi Raita
- Ker Sangri
- Mango Lungi
- almond pudding
- Gujia
- Methi Bajra Puri
- Kalmi Vada
- Milk pull (rabdi-like dish)
Major costumes of the people of Rajasthan –
The costumes of the people of Rajasthan are very colorful, in which the traditional costumes of the women here are mainly of this type, which includes Ghagra, Choli, Odhani etc.
Apart from this, the trend of wearing saree is also commonly seen among the women here, along with beautiful clothes, various traditional ornaments are also worn by the women of Banjara community, including necklace, magic set, Aad, Ranihar, Kanbali, Nathani, Bajubandh, rakhri (demand hinge), tagdi (chain worn on the navel), anklets, bichuwa, bangles etc. are worn.
Talking about men's clothing, the trend of wearing dhoti and tunic or kurta and pajama is found prominently in it, apart from this wearing turban on the head is common here, meaning wearing turban in Rajasthani men is a sign of respect and tradition. There is a symbol.
The trend of wearing earrings in the ears of the men here is more, it is believed that this is the special identity of the men of this state. Nowadays, in this era of modernity, the trend of wearing shirt, T-shirt with plain pants and jeans pants is also prevalent in urban departments. Mostly happened.
Major rivers flowing under the state of Rajasthan –
As the largest state in the country, some major rivers flow in Rajasthan, which may have difference in length, but due to these there have been a lot of changes in agriculture, other business and physical activities in the state, and these rivers have played an important role in the development of the state. The contribution of has proved to be a mill stone. Here we will look at some such rivers, which include rivers such as –
- Sabarmati
- banas
- Looney
- Kali Sindh
- Ghaggar
- lover
- Banganga
- Jawai
- Chambal
- Sukri
- closet
- Kalsil
- Western Banas
- parbati
- Katli
- captive
- lady
- Gomti
- table
- Khari
- diet
- Serious
- speaker
- Dravyavati
- harness
Here we will introduce you to those well-known people who originally come from the state of Rajasthan, perhaps you must have read about them or seen them somewhere, but you would not know their birthplace. Through this information, you will come to know that who is the personality who is from Rajasthan, whose details are as follows, such as –
- famous singer jagjit singh
- saint poetess mirabai
- Shooter Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore
- famous late actor irfan khan
- Maharana Pratap, the great king and protector of Mewar
- Rani Jodhabai
- queen padmavati
- Plate thrower Krishna Punia
- classical music artist Vishwa Mohan Bhatt
- Great Ruler Rana Sanga
- Professional Jamanlal Bajaj
- steel industry businessman Lakshmi Mittal
- Professional Motilal Oswal
- Information Technology Specialist DP Sharma
- famous singer ila arun
- famous ghazal singer mehdi hassan
- Filmmaker Tarachand Barjatya
- Lyricist Hasrat Jaipuri
- film artist asrani
- Actress Sakshi Tanwar
- Raj Singh Dungarpur, former chairman of the Board of Control for Cricket in India
- Indian freedom fighter Hanuman Prasad Poddar
- Chanda Kochhar, former chairperson of ICICI Bank
- Former Indian Vice President Bhairav Singh Shekhawat
- Former cricketer Salim Durrani
In terms of tourism in India, the state of Rajasthan is considered to be one of the main states, in whose sources of annual income, the profit from tourism is very high. The main reason for this is the beautiful architecture, buildings, palaces and natural beautiful places here, we are giving below the details of some such important places, in which the places included are as follows –
- Hawa Mahal
- City Palace Jaipur
- Jal Mahal
- Fateh Sagar Lake
- Chittorgarh Fort
- Amber Palace
- Mehrangarh Museum and Trust
- City Palace Udaipur
- Pichola Lake
- Jantar Mantar
- Umaid Bhawan Palace
- Kumbhalgarh Fort
- Jaisalmer Fort
- Nahargarh Fort
- Jaigarh Fort
- Rambagh Palace
- Jaswant Thada
- Sajjangarh Monsoon Palace
- Ranthambore Fort
- Albert Hall Museum
- Junagarh Fort
- Pushkar Lake
- turn of friends
- Gadisar Lake
- Desert National Park
- Anasagar Lake
- Victory Pillar Chittorgarh
- Guru Shikhar
- Dhebar Lake
- Achalgarh Fort
- clock tower
- Man Sagar Lake
- mount abu
- Mandore Garden
- Bharatiya Lok Kala Mandal
- Khimsar Fort
- Karni Mata Temple
- Ajmer Sharif Dargah
- Dilwara Jain Temple
- Salasar Balaji Hanuman Temple
- Brahma Temple – Pushkar
- Khatu Shyam Temple
- Osian Mata Mandir
- Shri Ranisati Dham Temple
- Laxman Temple
- Savitri Mata Temple
- Sahastrabahu Temple
- Tanot Mata Temple
- Jagdish Temple
- Rankapur Jain Temple
- Galta ji
- Shrinathji Temple
- Birla Mandir
- Trinetra Ganesh Temple
- Digambar Jain Temple
- two and a half day hut
- Seth Bhandsar Jain Temple
- Bisal Dev Temple
- Bohra Ganesh Ji Temple
- Goddess of Carving Gomti Dham
- Jagat Shiromani Temple
- Tarakeshwar Nath Temple
- Jaipur Literature Festival
- International Kite Flying Festival
- elephant fair
- bridge holly
- Urs Festival (This festival is celebrated in Ajmer Sharif, the Dargah of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti.)
- Kolayat Mela (This festival is celebrated in the memory of Kapil Muni.)
- Traditional festival of Rajasthan to be organized at international level
- Mewar Festival
- fish festival
- desert festival
- Nagaur Cattle Fair
- Baneshwar Festival (major festival of the tribes of the state)
- Ramdevra Festival
- horse worship
- gangaur festival
- Kabir Yatra Festival
- Kota Adventure Festival
- Bundi Festival
- mahashivratri
- Teej
- Kumbhalgarh Festival
- Chandrabhaga Festival
- Diwali
- Gogaji
- Holi
- Sri Devnarayan Jayanti
- Janmashtami
- Historical places present in the state of Rajasthan –
- Ranthambore Fort
- Musi Maharani's canopy
- Jaipur City Palace
- Junagarh Fort
- Gagron Fort
- Abhaneri Historical Site
- Kalibangan
- Chand Baori Step Wall
- Khetri Mahal
- victory column
- ancient museum
- step well
Major Education Institute / University of Rajasthan State –
- NIMS University – Jaipur (NIMS University)
- University of Rajasthan
- Jaipur National University
- Banasthali University
- Manipal University
- Rajasthan Technical University
- National Law University
- Vivekananda Global University
- Singhania University
- Mohanlal Sukhadia University
- Purnima University
- Mewar University
- Jyoti Vidyapeeth Women's University
- Maharaja Ganga Singh University
- Jai Naren Vyas University
- Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati University
- Mahatma Jyoti Rao Phule University
- Central University of Rajasthan
- Rajasthan University of Health Science
- Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur (IIT Jodhpur)
- Tantia University
- Vardhman Mahaveer Open Education University
- Swami Kesavanand Rajasthan Agricultural University
- Sunrise University
- Sridhar University – Pilani
